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Selected issues of legal forms of persecution in the 60s to 80s of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia
Obr, Vojtěch ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Blažek, Lukáš (referee)
Selected issues of legal forms of persecution in the 60s to 80s of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia Abstract After the year 1948, when the communist regime was established in Czechoslovakia, a number of persecutory instruments were enacted in order to suppress any disagreement with the established regime and to eliminate opponents of the socialist establishment. The thesis focuses on the period of the 1960s and 1980s, when the persecutions did not reach the level and cruelty they had in the 1950s, but they were still a very significant part of the repressive component of the government regime. The main focus of the work is on the persecution in the period before the so called Prague Spring, it follows the period of social relaxation in 1968 and the re-introduction of persecution mechanisms in the period after August 1968. In the first chapters, the work describes and analyzes legal developments after the Second World War with an emphasis on the 1960s and 1980s and subsequently concentrates on specific forms of enforcement, whether it is criminal prosecution, persecution in the field of citizenship, persecution in the field of property law or labor law. Klíčová slova: legal forms, persecution, Czechoslovakia
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Show trial Veselý and others
Volmanová, Mária ; Koura, Petr (advisor) ; Zeman, Kryštof (referee)
Bachelor thesis is about one of the largest show trials in Moravia, which happened between the 7th and 11th February 1950. Its goal is to discover the reason behind accusing these people and how it was related to their political affiliation. It also explores the investigation and the trial as a whole. The work also investigates how the show trial was shown in the newspapers and how the media tried to influence the public. An important goal is also to analyze the features that this show trial has in common with other show trials of this period in Czechoslovakia. The most significant part of the work is devoted to the analysis and interpretation of archival materials available for this show trial. Key words: show trial, communism, totality, Veselý, Rod, Tuček, persecution, trial
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The life of the Salesian Oldřich Med (* 1914 +1991), taking into account the surviving correspondence
Mihál, Ján ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Koura, Petr (referee)
The work presents life of the salesian Oldřich Med. Its focus are various forms of persecution of salesian Oldřich Med by the communist regime in Czechoslovakia. The author maps the activities of salesian Med, which were intended for young people during the communist era in the places where he worked. The work is based on the author's critical work with archival sources and on the study of literature in the context of contemporary events. The author works mainly with the preserved personal and official correspondence of the eceased Salesian and with state security materials.
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Collectivization of agriculture in the Třebon region
DUNDOVÁ, Iva
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of collectivization of agriculture in the Třeboň region in the period 1948-1960. Emphasis is placed on the approximation of regional aspects in this region. The work is divided into two parts. First, the reader is acquainted with the process of collectivization of agriculture in Czechoslovakia. This part characterizes the agricultural policy of the Communist Party, the United Agricultural Cooperatives and presents the main stages of the process. The second part describes the regional specifics of collectivization in the district of Třeboň. Part of the work is a case study in the village Břilice. The final chapter deals with the consequences of collectivization demonstrated in the case study.
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The Life and Criminalization of Czech Queer Women in the first half of the 20th Century
Zdráhalová, Judita ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šmíd, Marek (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the everyday life and persecution of Czech non-heterosexual women in the first half of the 20th century. It therefore examines the status and overall situation of homosexual minorities in the society, primarily in the years 1918-1945, ie during the Czech First Republic and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, with a focus on women. The thesis doesn't cover the period before the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic, due to limited sources and the absence of research. Apart from the historical context and the description of the perception of lesbian love at that time, the thesis will present selected queer publications, associations, favorite meeting places or restaurants and important female figures of this community in the given period. The second part of the thesis will then be carried out as a case study of criminal records concerning women accused of the crime of "fornication against nature", which can help us gain insight into the mentality and everyday life of lesbian women of the first half of the 20th century.
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Jurisdiction over international crimes and the Rohingya case
Malina, Václav ; Bílková, Veronika (advisor) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
Jurisdiction over international crimes and the Rohingya case Abstract This thesis discusses the situation of the Rohingya minority in Myanmar in relation to two court cases that have been initiated in recent years before the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice. The thesis examines whether the elements of the crime of genocide and selected crimes against humanity, i.e. crimes of deportation, persecution and other inhumane acts, have been fulfilled. After summarizing the historical development of modern Myanmar and the position of the Rohingya in Myanmar society, the thesis identifies the individual elements of the selected crimes under international law, which were chosen for the thesis based on the aforementioned ongoing proceedings. Furthermore, the author evaluates the previous decisions of the two judicial institutions and comments upon them on the basis of secondary literature. The question of state responsibility for breaches of obligations under international law and the position of victims in international criminal proceedings are also approached in relation to the Rohingya cases. In the final chapter of the thesis, the author not only assesses the chances of success for both prosecutors and victims, but also looks for the relevance of international (criminal) law in...
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Jewisch Comunity in Zruč nad Sázavou
Augustovová, Jana ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Foltýn, Dušan (referee)
In the thesis author concerns herself with the perished Jewish community in Zruč nad Sázavou. Main accent is put on the development of the Jewish settlement in 20th century. The thesis is devided into several chapters. The first chapter is an Introduction. History of Zruč nad Sázavou is sketched out in the second chapter. The third, most important chapter, is dedicated to development of the Jewish settlement since the beggining of the World War II, which signified the end of the Jewish community in Zruč nad Sázavou. The fourth chapter deals with the history of Dolní Kralovice and its parish under which Zruč belonged to. The last charter is the conclusion. The thesis stands mainly on study of archive sources. Data are also derived from the secondary literature.
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